Restoring vandalized bronze sculptures presents a unique set of challenges for conservators and art restorers. One of the most common issues is surface damage, such as scratches, dents, or graffiti, which can compromise the sculpture's patina—the protective oxidized layer that gives bronze its distinctive appearance. Removing vandalism marks without harming the original surface requires specialized techniques and solvents.

Structural damage is another major concern, as forceful impacts can bend or crack bronze, requiring careful metalworking skills to repair. Corrosion often accelerates in damaged areas, particularly if the vandalism has exposed raw metal to environmental elements. This demands prompt treatment to prevent further deterioration.

Additionally, matching the original patina after repairs is a delicate process, as bronze develops its coloration over decades or centuries. Conservators must use precise chemical treatments to blend new and old surfaces seamlessly. Ethical considerations also arise, as over-restoration can erase historical evidence of the sculpture's journey.

Finally, preventing future vandalism is an ongoing challenge, often requiring protective coatings or strategic placement of the artwork. Each restoration project demands a tailored approach, balancing preservation with necessary repairs to honor the artist's original vision while maintaining the sculpture's historical integrity.