Creating a frosted, translucent effect on bronze involves a blend of artistic techniques and chemical processes to achieve a delicate, matte finish with subtle light diffusion. Here are the most common methods:

1. Chemical Patinas: Applying acidic solutions like ferric nitrate or cupric nitrate can create a frosted appearance by etching the surface. The result varies based on concentration and application time.

2. Sandblasting: Abrasive blasting with fine media (e.g., glass beads or aluminum oxide) produces a uniform matte texture, ideal for diffusing light while maintaining durability.

3. Wax or Lacquer Finishes: Translucent waxes or matte lacquers can be layered over polished bronze to soften reflections and create a frosted look without altering the metal permanently.

4. Electrolytic Etching: Using controlled electrical currents to oxidize the surface yields a frosted effect with precise depth and consistency.

5. Hand-Rubbed Abrasives: Fine steel wool or pumice stones manually applied create a subtle, organic frosted texture, often used for artistic pieces.

Each technique offers unique visual and tactile qualities, allowing craftsmen to tailor the finish to their project’s needs. Experimentation is key to mastering the balance between opacity and translucency.