Proper documentation of bronze sculptures is a critical step in conservation, ensuring that restorers have a clear understanding of the artifact's condition before and after treatment. The following best practices help maintain accuracy and consistency in conservation efforts.

1. Detailed Visual Inspection: Begin with a thorough visual examination under consistent lighting. Note surface details such as patina, corrosion, cracks, and previous repairs. High-resolution photography from multiple angles is essential.

2. Condition Mapping: Create a condition map using diagrams or digital tools to mark areas of deterioration, losses, and unstable sections. This helps track changes over time and guides restoration work.

3. Material Analysis: Conduct non-invasive tests, such as X-ray fluorescence (XRF) or spectroscopy, to identify alloy composition and detect hidden flaws. This data informs appropriate conservation methods.

4. Environmental Assessment: Record storage or display conditions, including humidity, temperature, and exposure to pollutants. These factors significantly impact bronze degradation.

5. Standardized Reporting: Use established formats like the ICOM-CC guidelines to ensure consistency. Include written descriptions, images, and analytical results in the final report.

By following these steps, conservators can preserve bronze sculptures effectively, ensuring their longevity for future generations.