Bronze disease, a form of corrosion caused by chloride contamination, poses a significant threat to sculptures and artifacts. Preventing it requires a combination of proactive measures and careful maintenance.

1. Environmental Control: Maintain stable humidity levels (below 40%) to minimize moisture exposure, as it accelerates corrosion. Store sculptures in climate-controlled environments or use silica gel desiccants.

2. Regular Cleaning: Gently remove surface dirt with soft brushes or microfiber cloths. Avoid harsh chemicals; instead, use distilled water or specialized bronze cleaners to prevent further damage.

3. Protective Coatings: Apply microcrystalline wax or lacquer to create a barrier against moisture and pollutants. Reapply coatings periodically to ensure long-term protection.

4. Chloride Removal: For early-stage bronze disease, use methods like electrolytic reduction or sodium sesquicarbonate baths to neutralize chlorides under professional supervision.

5. Handling and Storage: Wear gloves to prevent oils and salts from transferring to the metal. Store sculptures in acid-free materials and avoid direct contact with wood or other reactive surfaces.

By implementing these strategies, collectors and conservators can safeguard bronze sculptures from deterioration, ensuring their longevity for future generations.