Artists employ a variety of techniques to create distinct textures on bronze surfaces, ranging from rough, weathered finishes to smooth, polished appearances. One common method is patination, where chemical solutions are applied to the metal to induce controlled oxidation, producing colors and textures like verdigris or matte finishes. For rough textures, artists may use tools like chisels, wire brushes, or sandblasting to physically alter the surface. Polishing, on the other hand, involves progressively finer abrasives to achieve a glossy, reflective sheen. Some artists combine techniques, such as selectively polishing raised areas while leaving recessed regions with a patina for contrast. The choice of technique depends on the desired aesthetic effect and the artwork's intended visual impact. Modern artists also experiment with unconventional methods like heat treatments or incorporating mixed media to push the boundaries of bronze texturing.