Creating bronze sculptures with a sense of scale and proportion requires meticulous planning and technical expertise. Artists begin with detailed sketches or small-scale maquettes to visualize the final piece. These preliminary models help them refine proportions before committing to the larger work.

For human figures, many sculptors use anatomical measurements or the "head count" method, where the body is divided into equal segments based on head size. This classical approach ensures realistic human proportions. Some artists employ 3D scanning and digital tools to perfect scaling before casting.

The lost-wax casting process allows for precise reproduction of the artist's original model. During this stage, careful attention is paid to maintaining proportions as the sculpture transitions from clay to bronze. Many artists create internal armatures or support structures to prevent distortion during the metal pouring process.

Experienced sculptors often use optical tricks to compensate for perspective when works will be viewed from below (like monumental statues). They may slightly exaggerate upper body features to create proper visual balance when seen from ground level. The final patina application can also enhance the perception of depth and dimension in the finished bronze sculpture.

Through these combined techniques of measurement, modeling, and casting, artists achieve bronze works that appear perfectly proportioned whether viewed up close or from a distance.