Bronze sculpture has evolved significantly over centuries, with traditional and contemporary works differing profoundly in subject matter, themes, and execution. Traditional bronze sculptures often depicted religious figures, mythological beings, or historical leaders, serving as symbols of power, faith, or cultural identity. These works emphasized realism, idealized forms, and classical proportions, reflecting the artistic values of their time.

In contrast, contemporary bronze sculpture embraces abstract concepts, personal narratives, and social commentary. Modern artists frequently explore themes like human emotion, environmental concerns, or political statements through innovative forms and textures. The subjects have shifted from representational to conceptual, often challenging viewers' perceptions.

Technologically, traditional bronze casting relied on time-honored methods like lost-wax casting, while contemporary artists incorporate new techniques, sometimes combining bronze with other materials or digital fabrication processes. This evolution in subjects and methods reflects broader changes in artistic expression and societal values across different eras.