Bronze sculpture traditions in Western and Eastern cultures exhibit profound differences rooted in history, philosophy, and artistic expression. Western bronze sculpture, heavily influenced by Greco-Roman traditions, emphasizes realism, anatomical precision, and dynamic human forms. From Michelangelo to Rodin, Western artists prioritized individualism and dramatic storytelling.

In contrast, Eastern bronze sculpture, particularly in China and India, reflects spiritual and symbolic values. Ancient Chinese bronzes, like ritual vessels from the Shang Dynasty, showcase intricate patterns and cosmological symbolism. Indian bronze sculptures often depict deities with stylized proportions, embodying divine grace rather than realism.

Techniques also vary: Western sculptors favored lost-wax casting for detailed figures, while Eastern artisans developed piece-mold casting for complex designs. These distinctions highlight how cultural priorities shape artistic evolution across civilizations.