Bronze relief sculptures are a timeless art form, blending craftsmanship and creativity. Among the most common techniques is lost-wax casting, a meticulous process where a wax model is encased in clay, melted away, and replaced with molten bronze. Another method is metal embossing, where artists hammer and shape bronze sheets to create raised designs. Bas-relief (low relief) involves carving shallow designs into the metal, while high relief features more pronounced, three-dimensional figures. Some artists also use chasing and repoussé, refining details by hammering from both sides. Each technique requires precision, patience, and a deep understanding of metalwork to achieve stunning, enduring artworks.