Bronze sculptures near water features are particularly vulnerable to surface corrosion due to environmental and chemical factors. The most common causes include prolonged exposure to moisture, saltwater spray, airborne pollutants, and biological growth like algae or lichen. Moisture accelerates oxidation, leading to the formation of verdigris (green patina), while saltwater and pollutants can cause pitting and uneven discoloration.

To mitigate these issues, regular maintenance is essential. Applying protective wax coatings or specialized sealants can create a barrier against moisture and pollutants. For sculptures in coastal areas, using corrosion-resistant alloys or stainless steel mounts can reduce damage. Additionally, routine cleaning with pH-neutral solutions and soft brushes helps remove debris and biological growth without harming the patina.

For long-term preservation, consider relocating sculptures away from direct water exposure or installing protective covers during harsh weather. Consulting a conservation expert for tailored solutions ensures the artwork’s integrity while maintaining its aesthetic appeal. By addressing these factors proactively, bronze sculptures can withstand the challenges posed by water features and remain stunning for generations.