African bronze sculptures and Western bronze techniques showcase profound differences rooted in cultural traditions, materials, and artistic intent. African methods, particularly the lost-wax casting process, emphasize spiritual and communal symbolism, often created collaboratively by skilled artisans. In contrast, Western bronze work typically prioritizes individual artistry and anatomical precision, relying on industrial refinement.

African sculptors traditionally use beeswax for molds, resulting in intricate, textured surfaces that reflect organic forms. Western techniques, however, favor smoother finishes achieved through mechanical polishing. Additionally, African bronzes often incorporate symbolic motifs tied to ancestry or deities, while Western pieces lean toward realism or abstract modernism.

The firing and alloy composition also differ—African bronzes frequently blend copper with local materials like lead or tin, producing distinct patinas. Western methods standardize alloys for durability. These contrasts highlight how cultural values shape artistic expression in metalwork.