Artists create bronze sculptures with transparent or translucent elements by merging traditional metalworking with innovative mixed-media techniques. The process typically begins with crafting the bronze framework using lost-wax casting or direct metal fabrication. For transparent effects, artists often incorporate materials like optical-grade resin, glass, or acrylic into the design.

The translucent elements are carefully shaped to complement the bronze structure, sometimes cast separately and later fused with the metal. Advanced techniques include embedding glass pieces within the bronze matrix or creating hollow sections filled with colored resins that light can penetrate. Some artists use patinas that create semi-transparent effects on bronze surfaces.

Temperature control proves crucial when combining materials with different expansion rates. Many sculptors work in stages, completing the bronze portions first before adding delicate transparent components. The result is a striking contrast between bronze's solidity and the ethereal quality of light-passing elements, creating dynamic artworks that change appearance under different lighting conditions.

Contemporary sculptors continue pushing boundaries by experimenting with new composite materials and digital fabrication methods, expanding possibilities for transparency in bronze artworks.