Creating a wax model is a crucial step in bronze sculpture casting, with several techniques employed by artists worldwide. The most common method is the lost wax casting process, where a wax model is coated in ceramic slurry, heated to melt the wax, and replaced with molten bronze. Other techniques include direct modeling, where artists sculpt the wax by hand using tools, and indirect methods like pouring melted wax into molds. Some artists combine 3D printing with traditional wax modeling for intricate designs. Each method offers unique advantages, from the precision of lost wax casting to the creative freedom of direct sculpting. Understanding these techniques helps artists choose the best approach for their bronze sculptures.