The Industrial Revolution marked a transformative era for bronze sculptures, diverging significantly from earlier artistic traditions. Unlike the classical and Renaissance periods, which emphasized idealized human forms and mythological themes, Industrial Revolution-era sculptures embraced realism and industrial themes. Advances in metal casting techniques allowed for greater detail and mass production, making bronze art more accessible.

Earlier periods relied on manual craftsmanship, while the Industrial Revolution introduced mechanized processes, altering both aesthetics and production speed. Sculptors began depicting workers, machinery, and urban life, reflecting societal shifts. Additionally, the era's sculptures often carried political or social messages, contrasting with the decorative or religious focus of prior centuries.

Despite these differences, both periods shared a dedication to technical mastery, though the Industrial Revolution's innovations forever changed the art form's trajectory.