The evolution of contemporary bronze sculpture techniques is deeply rooted in historical periods and artistic movements that revolutionized metalworking and artistic expression. Among the most influential eras is the Bronze Age (3300–1200 BCE), where early civilizations like the Mesopotamians and Chinese mastered lost-wax casting, a method still widely used today. The Renaissance period revived classical techniques, emphasizing anatomical precision and dynamic forms, as seen in works by Donatello and Giambologna.

The 19th-century Romantic movement introduced emotional depth and naturalism, while Modernism in the 20th century pushed boundaries with abstract and experimental approaches, exemplified by artists like Henry Moore and Alberto Giacometti. Today, contemporary sculptors blend these historical foundations with digital tools, creating innovative bronze artworks that honor tradition while embracing modernity. Understanding these influences reveals the rich legacy behind today’s bronze sculpture techniques.