Large metal sculptures, while visually striking, can pose significant risks to birds due to their reflective surfaces and imposing structures. To mitigate these dangers, several effective strategies can be implemented.

1. Use Non-Reflective or Matte Finishes: Birds often mistake reflective surfaces for open sky or habitat. Applying matte coatings or textured finishes reduces glare, making sculptures less deceptive.

2. Incorporate Bird-Friendly Patterns: Adding visual markers like stripes, dots, or UV-reflective paint helps birds recognize obstacles. These patterns break up reflections, improving visibility.

3. Strategic Placement and Lighting: Position sculptures away from flight paths or migration routes. Avoid placing them near water bodies, which attract birds. Minimize nighttime lighting to prevent disorientation.

4. Install Physical Barriers: Netting, screens, or mesh around sculptures can act as a buffer, preventing direct collisions without compromising artistic integrity.

5. Landscaping Adjustments: Surround sculptures with dense vegetation or natural barriers to divert birds away from high-risk areas.

By combining these methods, artists and urban planners can create safer environments for wildlife while preserving the aesthetic value of large metal sculptures. Public awareness campaigns can further encourage communities to adopt bird-friendly practices in public art installations.