Artists who incorporate natural elements such as plants or water into their sculptures employ a blend of creativity, technical skill, and ecological awareness. These works often merge organic growth with artistic vision, resulting in dynamic pieces that evolve over time.

For plant-based sculptures, artists select hardy species like moss, succulents, or ivy that thrive in specific environments. They use frameworks of biodegradable materials or porous metals that support root systems while maintaining structural integrity. Some create "living walls" by embedding plants into vertical surfaces, while others craft topiaries with intricate metal armatures guiding plant growth.

Water sculptures present unique engineering challenges. Artists design recirculating systems using hidden pumps and filters to maintain water flow in fountain-like installations. Some incorporate natural water sources, positioning artworks in rivers or tidal zones to harness the element's movement. Glass or acrylic components often simulate water's fluidity in static pieces.

Many artists adopt sustainable practices, using reclaimed materials and designing works that require minimal maintenance. Some sculptures even serve ecological purposes, like filtering rainwater or providing habitats for wildlife.

The most successful natural element sculptures balance artistic intent with environmental factors. Artists must understand horticulture, hydrology, and material science to create works that harmonize with nature rather than fight against it. These pieces challenge traditional notions of sculpture as static objects, instead embracing change and impermanence as part of their beauty.