Artists masterfully craft the illusion of transparency in stone through a combination of material selection, precise carving, and strategic light manipulation. By choosing stones with inherent translucency—such as alabaster, onyx, or certain marbles—they harness natural light diffusion properties. The carving process involves thinning specific areas to allow light penetration while maintaining structural integrity.

Advanced techniques include backlighting sculptures to enhance the ethereal glow, or using layered carving to simulate depth. Some artists employ polishing to create reflective surfaces that mimic transparency, while others carve intricate patterns that trick the eye through optical illusions. The interplay between stone thickness and light angle proves crucial—thinner sections appear more translucent when illuminated from behind.

Contemporary artists often combine traditional methods with modern lighting technology, embedding LED systems within stone structures. This fusion of ancient craftsmanship and innovation continues pushing the boundaries of what appears possible in solid stone, transforming dense material into seemingly weightless, luminous artworks that challenge our perception of reality.