Creating textured surfaces in stone carvings is a blend of artistry and technical skill. The most common techniques include:

1. Chiseling: Using various chisels to create rough or fine textures. Flat chisels produce smooth finishes, while toothed chisels add granular details.

2. Hammering: A bush hammer or point chisel is struck to create pitted or stippled effects, ideal for mimicking natural stone textures.

3. Abrasion: Sandpaper, grinding tools, or wire brushes are used to soften edges or add subtle wear patterns.

4. 浮雕技法 (Relief Carving): This involves carving figures or patterns into the stone surface, creating raised or recessed textures.

5. Incising: Fine lines or grooves are etched into the stone using sharp tools, often for intricate designs.

Artists often combine these methods to achieve unique textures, enhancing the stone's visual and tactile appeal. Mastery of these techniques transforms raw stone into expressive works of art.