Creating balance and harmony in stone compositions is a delicate art that requires both technical skill and a keen aesthetic sense. Artists achieve this by carefully considering several key elements.

First, symmetry plays a crucial role. Many stone sculptures use symmetrical designs to create a natural sense of equilibrium. However, artists also employ asymmetrical balance, where different visual weights are distributed to maintain harmony without mirroring.

Proportion is another critical factor. By scaling elements appropriately, artists ensure no single part overwhelms the composition. The golden ratio is often used to guide these proportions, creating pleasing relationships between different sections of the work.

Texture and surface treatment contribute significantly to harmony. Artists may contrast rough and smooth areas to create visual interest while maintaining overall cohesion. The direction of chisel marks can guide the viewer's eye through the composition in a balanced way.

Negative space is just as important as the stone itself. Skilled artists use the empty spaces around and within the sculpture to enhance the sense of balance, allowing the work to breathe and the forms to relate to each other harmoniously.

Finally, the base or mounting of the sculpture affects its perceived balance. Artists carefully consider how the piece interacts with its environment, ensuring it appears stable and harmonious from all viewing angles.

Through these techniques and countless hours of practice, artists transform raw stone into compositions that feel perfectly balanced and harmonious, creating works that resonate with viewers on both visual and emotional levels.