Artists transform rigid stone into dynamic masterpieces by employing techniques that trick the eye and evoke motion. One method involves carving flowing drapery or hair, where carefully chiseled folds and strands appear to ripple as if caught in a breeze. The strategic use of diagonal lines and asymmetrical compositions also creates visual tension, suggesting imminent movement.

Master sculptors like Bernini pioneered "figura serpentinata," twisting human forms along spiral axes to imply turning or reaching. Others carve partially unfurled scrolls, fluttering wings, or suspended objects mid-fall to freeze transitional moments. Textural contrasts play a crucial role too - polished surfaces seem to glide against rough-hewn areas, while drilled voids create patterns of light that shift with the viewer's perspective.

Contemporary artists push boundaries by stacking balanced stone segments that defy gravity or incorporating actual kinetic elements. The illusion ultimately relies on understanding anatomy, physics, and the play of shadows - proving stone becomes fluid in the hands of those who can see motion trapped within the rock.