The use of exotic or rare woods in carvings raises significant ethical questions that artists, collectors, and suppliers must address. Sustainability is a primary concern, as overharvesting can lead to deforestation and ecosystem damage. Many rare woods, such as ebony or rosewood, are sourced from endangered species or protected forests, making their legality questionable. Ethical sourcing requires verifying certifications like FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) to ensure responsible forestry practices.

Cultural implications also play a role—some woods hold sacred or traditional significance for indigenous communities, and their commercial use may disrespect local customs. Additionally, the carbon footprint of transporting rare woods globally contributes to environmental harm.

To uphold ethical standards, carvers can explore alternatives like reclaimed wood or fast-growing species. Transparency in the supply chain and supporting fair-trade practices further promote responsible craftsmanship. By prioritizing ethics, artists can preserve both artistry and the planet.