Wood carving is a timeless art form passed down through generations, often taught in structured settings like art schools or apprenticeships. Several styles dominate these educational environments, each with unique techniques and applications.

1. Relief Carving – One of the most taught styles, relief carving involves sculpting figures that project from a flat wooden background. It’s commonly used in decorative panels and architectural details.

2. Whittling – A beginner-friendly technique, whittling focuses on shaping wood with simple hand tools, often producing small, intricate figures. It’s popular in folk art traditions.

3. Chip Carving – This geometric style involves removing small chips of wood to create patterns. It’s frequently taught for its precision and decorative appeal.

4. Carving in the Round – A more advanced method, this style creates fully three-dimensional sculptures, requiring a deep understanding of form and proportion.

5. Scandinavian Flat-Plane Carving – Known for its minimalist, angular cuts, this style is rooted in Nordic traditions and often features stylized human or animal figures.

These styles provide a foundation for aspiring carvers, blending technical skill with artistic expression. Whether through formal education or hands-on apprenticeships, mastering these techniques opens doors to both traditional and contemporary woodworking.