Authenticating and appraising antique or vintage wood carvings requires a combination of expert knowledge, scientific analysis, and historical research. Collectors and appraisers begin by examining the wood type, as certain species like teak, mahogany, or ebony were commonly used in specific eras and regions. Age is determined through patina, wear patterns, and tool marks, which reveal whether traditional hand tools or modern machinery were used.

Provenance research involves tracing ownership history, maker’s marks, and stylistic elements tied to cultural or artistic movements. Scientific methods like carbon dating or microscopic grain analysis may also be employed for disputed pieces. Market value is influenced by rarity, craftsmanship, and historical significance, with auction records and dealer expertise providing benchmarks.

Ultimately, a reputable appraiser combines these techniques to verify authenticity and assign a fair market value, ensuring collectors make informed decisions.