The trade of wood carvings made from protected or CITES-listed species is subject to strict legal regulations to prevent illegal logging and protect endangered flora. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) is the primary framework governing such trade, requiring permits for cross-border transactions.

Under CITES, species are categorized into three appendices based on their conservation status. Appendix I includes species threatened with extinction, prohibiting commercial trade entirely. Appendix II and III species may be traded with proper documentation, such as export permits or certificates of origin.

National laws often supplement CITES regulations. For example, the U.S. Lacey Act and the EU Timber Regulation prohibit the import of illegally sourced wood products, including carvings. Violations can result in hefty fines, confiscation of goods, or even imprisonment.

Artisans and traders must verify the wood species used in their carvings and ensure compliance with both international and local laws. Sourcing from sustainably managed forests or using non-protected alternatives is recommended to avoid legal complications.

Consumers should request documentation proving legal sourcing when purchasing high-value wood carvings, as ignorance of the law is not a valid defense in cases of illegal trade. By adhering to these regulations, stakeholders can contribute to global conservation efforts while maintaining ethical business practices.