Wood carving is an ancient art form used to create intricate masks and ceremonial objects across cultures. Among the most common techniques is relief carving, where designs are carved into a flat wooden surface, creating a raised or sunken effect. This method is popular for decorative masks and ritual panels.

Another widely used technique is chip carving, which involves removing small chips of wood to create geometric patterns. This is often seen in tribal masks and symbolic artifacts. Whittling, a simpler form of carving using knives, is favored for smaller ceremonial objects due to its precision and portability.

For three-dimensional sculptures, carving in the round is essential. This technique allows the artist to work on the wood from all angles, producing lifelike masks and totems. Scorching and texturing are also employed to add depth and character, especially in African and Native American ceremonial pieces.

Each technique requires specific tools, from chisels and gouges to specialized knives. Mastery of these methods enables artisans to preserve cultural heritage through stunning wooden creations.