When selecting wood for sculptures, durability and strength are critical to ensure the artwork stands the test of time. The best woods for carving combine density, fine grain, and resistance to cracking or warping. Here are the top choices for sculptors seeking longevity in their creations:

1. Oak – Known for its toughness and prominent grain, oak is ideal for large, robust sculptures. Its high tannin content also resists insect damage.

2. Walnut – A favorite for detailed work, walnut offers a rich color and medium density, balancing ease of carving with durability.

3. Teak – Highly resistant to moisture and decay, teak is perfect for outdoor sculptures. Its natural oils prevent rot and weathering.

4. Mahogany – With a smooth texture and reddish hue, mahogany is both strong and aesthetically pleasing, suitable for refined pieces.

5. Maple – Hard and fine-grained, maple holds intricate details well and polishes to a brilliant finish.

For longevity, avoid softwoods like pine, which are prone to dents and decay. Proper sealing and maintenance further enhance the lifespan of wooden sculptures. Choose wisely to ensure your art endures for generations.