Creating a sense of depth in two-dimensional wood relief carving transforms flat surfaces into lifelike art. Start by selecting a softwood like basswood or pine, which is easier to carve for beginners. Sketch your design lightly on the wood, marking areas for foreground, midground, and background.

Use gouges and chisels to carve deeper cuts in the foreground, gradually reducing depth toward the background. Layer your work by undercutting edges to cast shadows, enhancing the illusion of depth. Texturing tools can add realistic details like wood grain or foliage, making elements pop.

Finish by sanding smooth transitions between layers and applying a light stain or sealant to highlight contrasts. With practice, these techniques will bring your relief carvings to life, turning simple wood into captivating art.