Determining the authenticity and provenance of a wood carving sculpture requires a combination of technical expertise, historical research, and meticulous observation. Collectors and experts follow several key steps to ensure the piece is genuine and trace its origins.

First, they examine the carving's material and craftsmanship. Authentic antique wood carvings often show signs of aging, such as natural patina, wear patterns, and tool marks consistent with historical techniques. Modern reproductions may lack these subtle details or exhibit machine-made precision.

Next, provenance research plays a crucial role. Collectors look for documentation like receipts, auction records, or previous ownership history to establish the sculpture's lineage. Certificates of authenticity from reputable appraisers or galleries add further credibility.

Scientific methods, such as dendrochronology (tree-ring dating) or carbon dating, can also help verify the age of the wood. Additionally, stylistic analysis compares the piece to known works from specific periods or artists, revealing inconsistencies if present.

Finally, consulting experts or specialized databases ensures an informed assessment. By combining these approaches, collectors can confidently authenticate and appreciate the rich history behind each wood carving sculpture.