Authenticating the originality and craftsmanship of handmade wood carvings requires a keen eye and deep knowledge of traditional techniques. Artisans rely on several key indicators to distinguish genuine pieces from mass-produced imitations.

First, they examine the tool marks. Hand-carved pieces display subtle, irregular cuts and grooves, while machine-made carvings have uniform, repetitive patterns. The presence of slight imperfections, such as uneven depths or asymmetrical details, often signals handmade work.

Next, the wood grain plays a crucial role. Authentic carvings preserve the natural flow of the grain, enhancing the piece's aesthetic and structural integrity. Artisans also check for signs of aging, such as patina or natural wear, which are difficult to replicate artificially.

Additionally, craftsmanship is verified through joinery techniques. Handmade carvings often use traditional methods like dovetail or mortise-and-tenon joints, whereas factory-made items may rely on glue or nails. The artisan's signature or unique stylistic elements further confirm authenticity.

Finally, experienced artisans assess the overall harmony and balance of the carving. Genuine pieces reflect the carver's personal touch, with fluid lines and organic shapes that machines cannot replicate. By combining these methods, artisans ensure each wood carving is a true masterpiece of skill and tradition.