Wood carving is one of humanity’s oldest art forms, with roots tracing back to prehistoric times. Early humans used rudimentary tools to carve wood for functional and spiritual purposes, creating totems, utensils, and ritual objects. Archaeological findings, such as the 12,000-year-old Shigir Idol from Russia, reveal the sophistication of ancient wood carvers.

As civilizations advanced, wood carving became integral to cultural expression. In ancient Egypt, wood was carved into furniture and sarcophagi, while Chinese artisans during the Shang Dynasty perfected intricate lacquered designs. The Middle Ages saw European wood carving flourish in religious sculptures and Gothic architecture, with masterpieces like the Tilman Riemenschneider altarpieces.

The Renaissance brought realism to wood carving, blending artistry with anatomical precision. Meanwhile, indigenous cultures, such as the Maori of New Zealand and the tribes of West Africa, preserved unique styles, using carving to narrate myths and honor ancestors.

Today, wood carving evolves with modern tools and techniques, yet traditional methods remain cherished. From Japanese *netsuke* to Scandinavian *whittling*, this art form continues to bridge history and innovation, reflecting humanity’s enduring connection to nature and creativity.