Wood carvings stand out among folk art forms due to their unique techniques, materials, and cultural significance. Unlike pottery or textile arts, wood carvings rely on subtractive methods, where artists remove material to reveal the final piece. This contrasts with additive processes like clay modeling or weaving.

The choice of wood as a medium also sets carvings apart. Each type of wood—such as oak, mahogany, or pine—offers distinct textures and durability, influencing the artwork's longevity and aesthetic. In comparison, ceramics or metalwork depend on firing or casting processes, which require different skill sets.

Culturally, wood carvings often serve functional purposes, like furniture or religious icons, while other folk arts may prioritize decorative or symbolic roles. For instance, embroidery often conveys stories through patterns, whereas wood carvings emphasize three-dimensional form and tactile quality.

Ultimately, wood carvings preserve tradition through craftsmanship, blending utility and artistry in ways that distinguish them from other folk art expressions.