The use of rare or endangered wood species for carvings raises significant ethical concerns, balancing artistic expression against environmental preservation. As demand for exotic wood grows, deforestation and habitat destruction threaten biodiversity, pushing vulnerable species closer to extinction. Ethical sourcing requires transparency in supply chains, ensuring wood is legally harvested and certified by organizations like the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC).

Artisans and collectors must prioritize sustainability by opting for reclaimed or alternative materials, reducing pressure on endangered forests. Additionally, supporting Indigenous communities—who often steward these resources—can foster equitable trade while respecting traditional knowledge.

Ultimately, the carving industry must adopt responsible practices, such as tracking timber origins and promoting conservation efforts. By valuing ecological integrity over short-term gains, we can preserve both artistry and the planet for future generations.