Creating lifelike human or animal figures in wood carvings is a meticulous art form that combines technical skill, artistic vision, and deep understanding of anatomy. Artisans begin by selecting the right type of wood—such as basswood, walnut, or mahogany—for its grain, texture, and workability.

The process starts with roughing out the basic shape using chisels, mallets, and saws, carefully following a pre-drawn sketch or clay model. Attention to anatomical details is crucial; carvers study muscle structure, bone placement, and natural postures to achieve realism. Fine tools like gouges and knives are then used to refine features, such as facial expressions, fur textures, or feather patterns.

Experienced artisans often employ layering techniques to add depth, carving from the outer surface inward. Sanding and polishing follow, enhancing the wood’s natural beauty. Some apply stains or oils to highlight details, while others prefer the raw finish. The result is a stunning, lifelike sculpture that captures the essence of its subject through patience and mastery of this ancient craft.