Wood carvers masterfully manipulate lighting and shadow to bring their sculptures to life, transforming static pieces into dynamic works of art. By strategically positioning light sources, they highlight intricate details, create depth, and evoke emotion. Directional lighting, such as sidelighting, emphasizes textures and carvings, while backlighting can produce dramatic silhouettes. Shadows add dimensionality, making flat surfaces appear three-dimensional. Natural and artificial light each offer unique effects—sunlight reveals organic warmth, while spotlights intensify focal points. Techniques like undercutting deepen shadows for contrast, enhancing realism. Ultimately, the interplay of light and shadow not only showcases craftsmanship but also guides the viewer’s eye, ensuring the sculpture’s story is vividly told.