Wood carving is an art form that demands precision, especially when creating sculptures with intricate undercuts. The choice of wood plays a crucial role in achieving fine details without compromising structural integrity. Here are the best woods for such detailed work:

1. Basswood – Known for its softness and uniform grain, basswood is ideal for intricate carvings. It holds fine details well and is easy to work with, making it a favorite among beginners and professionals alike.

2. Butternut – Slightly harder than basswood but still easy to carve, butternut has a beautiful grain that enhances the visual appeal of finished sculptures. It’s excellent for undercuts due to its stability.

3. Mahogany – A durable hardwood with a smooth texture, mahogany is perfect for detailed work. Its tight grain allows for crisp undercuts, though it requires sharper tools due to its density.

4. Walnut – With its rich color and moderate hardness, walnut is great for intricate designs. It carves cleanly and polishes well, though it may be more challenging for beginners.

5. Lime Wood (European Basswood) – Similar to basswood, lime wood is soft and forgiving, making it ideal for delicate undercuts and detailed relief carvings.

For best results, ensure your tools are sharp and work slowly to avoid splintering. Each wood type offers unique advantages, so experiment to find your preferred medium for intricate wood carvings.