Wood carving joinery techniques are essential for creating durable and visually appealing multi-piece sculptures. These methods ensure stability while allowing intricate designs to come together seamlessly. Here are the most common techniques used by artisans:

1. Mortise and Tenon Joint: A classic method where a projecting tenon fits into a corresponding mortise hole. Ideal for strong, hidden connections in larger sculptures.

2. Dovetail Joint: Known for its interlocking trapezoidal shapes, this technique provides excellent tensile strength and is often used for decorative or structural pieces.

3. Dowel Joint: Simple yet effective, dowels are inserted into aligned holes in adjoining pieces, offering a clean and sturdy connection.

4. Butt Joint with Reinforcement: Basic but practical, this involves gluing or screwing pieces end-to-end, often reinforced with hidden brackets or splines.

5. Lap Joint: Overlapping carved sections are joined, either half-lap or full-lap, to distribute weight evenly across the sculpture.

Each technique has its strengths, depending on the sculpture’s size, complexity, and intended display. Mastering these methods ensures both artistic integrity and structural longevity in wood carving projects.