When it comes to repairing damaged wood sculptures, choosing the right adhesive is crucial for ensuring durability and a seamless finish. Here are the most common types of wood carving adhesives used by professionals and hobbyists alike:

1. Wood Glue (PVA Adhesive)

Wood glue, or polyvinyl acetate (PVA) adhesive, is a popular choice for repairing wood carvings due to its strong bond and ease of use. It dries clear and is ideal for small to medium repairs.

2. Epoxy Resin

Epoxy resin is a versatile adhesive that works well for filling gaps and bonding uneven surfaces. Its two-part formula creates a durable, waterproof bond, making it suitable for outdoor sculptures.

3. Cyanoacrylate (Super Glue)

Super glue is perfect for quick fixes and small cracks. It bonds almost instantly but may not be as durable for larger repairs.

4. Hide Glue

A traditional choice, hide glue is reversible and ideal for antique restorations. It requires heating before application but offers a strong, natural bond.

5. Polyurethane Glue

This adhesive expands as it cures, filling gaps effectively. It’s waterproof and great for outdoor sculptures but can be messy to work with.

Each adhesive has its strengths, so selecting the right one depends on the type of damage and the sculpture’s intended use. Always test the adhesive on a small area first to ensure compatibility.