Choosing the right wood is crucial for creating stunning hand-carved sculptures, especially when finishing with a hand-applied varnish. The ideal wood balances workability, grain beauty, and durability. Here are the top choices for wood carvers:

1. Basswood – A favorite among beginners and professionals, basswood is soft, fine-grained, and easy to carve. Its smooth texture takes varnish beautifully, enhancing its natural pale hue.

2. Mahogany – Known for its rich reddish-brown color and straight grain, mahogany is moderately hard but carves well. A hand-applied varnish deepens its luxurious appearance.

3. Walnut – Durable yet carveable, walnut offers a striking dark brown grain. Its density allows for intricate details, and varnish highlights its natural luster.

4. Cherry – With a smooth, tight grain, cherry wood darkens elegantly over time. It’s moderately hard but rewards patience with a polished, varnished finish.

5. Butternut – Softer than walnut but with similar warmth, butternut is excellent for detailed work. Its open grain may require sealing before varnishing for a flawless look.

For best results, always sand your carving thoroughly before applying varnish in thin, even layers. This ensures a professional, long-lasting finish that showcases the wood’s natural beauty.