Creating wood carvings with a hand-rubbed oil finish requires selecting the right type of wood to ensure both workability and a beautiful final appearance. The best woods for this purpose combine fine grain, moderate hardness, and the ability to absorb oils evenly.

1. Basswood – A favorite among carvers for its softness and fine grain, basswood is easy to shape and takes oil finishes smoothly, enhancing its natural pale hue.

2. Walnut – With its rich, dark tones and straight grain, walnut carves well and develops a deep luster when hand-rubbed with oil.

3. Cherry – Known for its warm reddish-brown color, cherry wood polishes beautifully under oil, though it requires sharper tools due to its medium density.

4. Mahogany – A durable hardwood that resists warping, mahogany offers a luxurious finish when oiled, ideal for detailed sculptures.

5. Butternut – Softer than walnut but with similar grain, butternut is excellent for beginners and absorbs oil evenly for a smooth finish.

For optimal results, always sand the wood progressively before applying oil, and use multiple thin coats for a durable, hand-rubbed sheen. Each wood type offers unique aesthetic and carving benefits, allowing artists to choose based on project needs.