Creating a sculpture intended for outdoor display requires careful consideration of the wood's properties to ensure longevity and visual appeal. Carvers prioritize durability, weather resistance, and grain patterns when selecting the ideal material.

1. Durability: Hardwoods like oak, teak, and cedar are popular choices due to their dense structure, which resists cracking and warping over time. These woods can withstand harsh weather conditions, making them ideal for outdoor art.

2. Weather Resistance: Woods with natural oils or resins, such as redwood or cypress, repel moisture and insects, preventing rot and decay. Carvers often treat the wood with sealants to enhance its resilience.

3. Grain and Aesthetics: The wood's grain pattern influences the sculpture's final appearance. Carvers may choose woods with striking grains, like walnut or mahogany, to add depth and character to their work.

4. Workability: While durability is crucial, the wood must also be carve-friendly. Softer hardwoods like basswood or butternut are easier to shape but may require additional treatments for outdoor use.

By balancing these factors, carvers ensure their sculptures remain beautiful and intact for years, even in challenging outdoor environments.