Wood carvers employ a variety of techniques to mimic the natural aging and weathering processes in new wood sculptures, creating the illusion of decades or even centuries of wear. One common method involves using wire brushes or sandblasting to soften edges and simulate erosion from wind and rain. Dark stains or tea washes are applied to recessed areas to imitate accumulated dirt and moisture damage, while dry brushing with lighter pigments highlights raised surfaces for a sun-bleached effect.

For more dramatic weathering, artists may use controlled burning (shou sugi ban techniques) to create charred textures, followed by vigorous brushing to expose wood grain. Crackle varnishes or specialized aging solutions induce artificial checking and craquelure patterns. Some carvers even employ manual distressing tools – chains, nails, or custom implements – to carve authentic-looking insect holes and grain separation.

The final step often involves layered finishing with waxes or matte sealants that dull the surface shine, completing the transformation from fresh-cut timber to what appears as a timeworn artifact. Advanced practitioners may study genuine antique pieces to replicate specific regional weathering patterns caused by particular climates or historical storage conditions.