Wood carving and wood sculpting are often used interchangeably, but they represent distinct artistic processes with unique techniques and outcomes. Wood carving typically involves removing material from a wooden surface to create intricate designs, often with a focus on decorative or functional pieces like furniture embellishments or relief panels. It relies heavily on precision tools like chisels and knives.

Wood sculpting, on the other hand, is a more free-form and creative process, where the artist shapes wood into three-dimensional figures or abstract forms. Sculptors often use power tools like chainsaws or grinders to achieve larger, more expressive works. While carving emphasizes detail and tradition, sculpting prioritizes artistic expression and volume.

The choice between carving and sculpting depends on the artist's vision—whether they seek meticulous craftsmanship or bold, imaginative forms. Both disciplines require skill, but their tools, techniques, and end results set them apart.