Wood carving has long been a revered art form in the creation of ritual objects, blending craftsmanship with spiritual significance. Among the most common techniques, relief carving stands out, where designs are carved into a flat wooden surface to create a raised pattern. This method is often used for intricate religious icons and ceremonial panels.

Another popular approach is chip carving, which involves removing small chips of wood to form geometric or symbolic patterns. This technique is favored for its precision and is commonly seen in prayer boxes and altar decorations.

Whittling, a more rudimentary yet expressive technique, involves shaping wood with a knife, often resulting in handheld ritual items like talismans or figurines. Its simplicity makes it accessible for artisans across cultures.

Additionally, sculptural carving is employed for three-dimensional ritual objects such as deity statues or totems, requiring advanced skills to capture depth and detail. Lastly, pierced carving creates delicate openwork designs, often seen in ceremonial screens or lanterns.

Each technique carries cultural nuances, reflecting the traditions and beliefs of the communities that practice them. Whether for worship, protection, or commemoration, these methods transform wood into sacred artifacts with enduring meaning.