Wood carving is a timeless art form that has been used for centuries to create symbolic artifacts, each piece telling a unique story. Among the most common techniques, relief carving stands out, where designs are carved into a flat wooden surface, creating a raised or sunken effect. This method is often used for decorative panels and religious icons.

Another popular technique is chip carving, which involves removing small chips of wood to create intricate geometric patterns. This method is ideal for crafting symbolic motifs on boxes or furniture. Whittling, a simpler form of carving, uses just a knife to shape wood into small figurines or tokens, often imbued with personal or cultural significance.

For more detailed work, sculptural carving is employed, allowing artists to create three-dimensional figures like totems or masks. Lastly, power carving, using modern tools like rotary devices, offers precision for complex designs. Each technique brings its own charm to symbolic artifacts, preserving traditions and creativity alike.