Wood carving is a timeless art form used to create intricate cultural icons that reflect heritage and tradition. Among the most common techniques, relief carving stands out, where designs are carved into a flat wooden surface to create a raised image. This method is often seen in temple decorations and historical artifacts.

Another popular method is chip carving, which involves removing small chips of wood to form geometric patterns. It’s widely used in folk art and decorative pieces. Whittling, the simplest form, uses just a knife to shape wood into figurines or symbols, making it accessible for beginners.

For more detailed work, sculptural carving allows artists to create three-dimensional figures, often seen in religious or mythological representations. Lastly, power carving with modern tools speeds up the process while maintaining precision. Each technique preserves cultural stories, making wood carving a vital craft worldwide.