Porcelain sculpture has been a cornerstone of artistic expression for centuries, with several schools and movements leaving an indelible mark on its evolution. Among the most influential is the Tang Sancai tradition of China's Tang dynasty (618–907 CE), renowned for its vibrant tri-color glazes and dynamic figurines depicting courtly life and mythical creatures. This era set the foundation for later innovations.

The Song dynasty (960–1279) elevated porcelain sculpture with the refined Ru and Jun kiln styles, emphasizing subtle monochrome glazes and minimalist forms. By the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Jingdezhen became the epicenter of porcelain production, producing iconic blue-and-white sculptures that fused technical precision with artistic grandeur.

In Europe, Meissen porcelain emerged in the 18th century, revolutionizing Western ceramic art by replicating Chinese techniques while developing distinct Rococo styles. Meanwhile, Japan's Imari and Kakiemon movements blended local aesthetics with imported influences, creating globally sought-after works.

These schools not only defined regional identities but also facilitated cross-cultural exchanges, ensuring porcelain sculpture's enduring legacy as a universal art form.