Restoring antique porcelain sculptures requires specialized materials to preserve their historical and artistic value. The most commonly used restoration materials include:

1. Ceramic Adhesives: Epoxy and cyanoacrylate glues are favored for their strong bonding properties, ensuring durable repairs without damaging delicate porcelain.

2. Gilding Materials: Gold leaf and liquid gold are used to restore gilded details, matching the original luster of antique pieces.

3. Fillers: Porcelain putty or epoxy fillers help reconstruct missing fragments, seamlessly blending with the original material.

4. Pigments & Glazes: Custom-mixed paints and clear glazes are applied to mimic aged finishes, ensuring repairs remain visually undetectable.

5. Conservation Waxes: Non-reactive waxes protect restored surfaces from environmental damage while maintaining authenticity.

Professional restorers prioritize reversible materials to uphold conservation ethics, ensuring future repairs remain possible. Understanding these materials helps collectors and conservators make informed decisions for preserving porcelain masterpieces.