Bronze sculpture art has been profoundly influenced by several historical periods and artistic movements, each leaving a unique mark on its evolution. The earliest significant contributions came from ancient civilizations such as Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China, where bronze was first utilized for ceremonial and decorative purposes. The Greeks and Romans elevated bronze sculpture to new heights, emphasizing realism and human form, as seen in masterpieces like the "Discobolus" and "Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius."

The Renaissance marked a revival of classical techniques, with artists like Donatello and Michelangelo pushing the boundaries of bronze casting. The Baroque period introduced dynamic compositions and emotional intensity, while the 19th-century Romantic movement embraced individualism and expressive detail. Modernism in the 20th century saw abstract and experimental approaches, further expanding the possibilities of bronze sculpture. Together, these periods and movements have shaped bronze art into a timeless medium of cultural and artistic expression.