Bronze sculptures are renowned for their durability and timeless beauty, but over time, they can develop surface flaking or peeling. Understanding the causes of this damage is essential for preserving these artworks. Below are the most common reasons behind bronze sculpture deterioration.

1. Environmental Exposure: Prolonged exposure to moisture, humidity, or pollutants accelerates oxidation, leading to a patina that may flake off. Saltwater environments are particularly harsh, causing rapid corrosion.

2. Improper Cleaning: Harsh chemicals or abrasive cleaning methods can strip the protective patina, exposing the bronze to further damage and causing the surface to peel.

3. Thermal Stress: Extreme temperature fluctuations cause the metal to expand and contract, weakening the surface layer and resulting in cracks or flaking.

4. Poor Maintenance: Neglecting regular waxing or sealing allows moisture to penetrate the bronze, fostering corrosion beneath the surface.

5. Natural Aging: Over decades, bronze undergoes chemical changes, and the patina may degrade naturally, leading to flaking.

To prevent flaking, store sculptures in controlled environments, use gentle cleaning techniques, and apply protective coatings. Consulting a professional conservator can also help restore and preserve damaged pieces. By addressing these causes, collectors and artists can extend the lifespan of their bronze sculptures.